Friday, 28 March 2014

Highlight GridView rows on Mouseover and Mouseout in ASP.NET using JavaScript

In this article I will explain how to highlight GridView rows on Mouseover and Mouseout in ASP.NET using JavaScript.

In my previous article I explained how to insert, update, Delete in gridview and Upload Images in gridview and Upload files & Download in gridview. In the present article I got the requirement like change GridView rows color based on Mouseover and Mouseout using asp.net for that I used JavaScript functionality to handle onmouseover and onmouseout situations.

First we need to establish a connection in Web.config file.

<connectionStrings>
<add name="connectionString" connectionString="Data Source=LocalHost;uid=sa1;password=Con@123;Initial Catalog=practice"/>
</connectionStrings>

JavaScript code for MouseOver and MouseOut event code:

<script type="text/javascript">
var Priviousgridcolor;
function GridMouseOver(element) {
Priviousgridcolor = element.style.backgroundColor;
element.style.backgroundColor = '#C0C0C0';
element.style.cursor = 'pointer';
}
function GridMouseOut(element) {
element.style.backgroundColor = Priviousgridcolor;
element.style.textDecoration = 'none'; 
}
</script> 

Below is the page design.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.gvColours {
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 10pt;
font-weight: normal;
color: white;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Priviousgridcolor;
function GridMouseOver(element) {
Priviousgridcolor = element.style.backgroundColor;
element.style.backgroundColor = '#C0C0C0';
element.style.cursor = 'pointer';
}
function GridMouseOut(element) {
element.style.backgroundColor = Priviousgridcolor;
element.style.textDecoration = 'none';
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView runat="server" ID="gvFileDetails" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataKeyNames="FileUrl"
CssClass="gvColours" Width="500px" HeaderStyle-BackColor="Maroon" OnRowDataBound="gvFileDetails_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="FileID" HeaderText="Id" ItemStyle-ForeColor="Black" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="FileName" HeaderText="FileName" ItemStyle-ForeColor="Black" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="FilePath">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkAttachment" runat="server" Text="Attachment"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Just Design:



Below is the total code for MouseOver and MouseOut events in GridView

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class ChangeGridViewRowColor : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ToString());
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindFileInfoToGrid();
}
}
// Bind Data to Gridview use DataSet
private void BindFileInfoToGrid()
{
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from FileDetails", con);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet dsFileInfo = new DataSet();
da.Fill(dsFileInfo);
con.Close();
gvFileDetails.DataSource = dsFileInfo;
gvFileDetails.DataBind();
}

//I written two events in gridview row databound condition by using those conditions we can //handle gridview onmouseover and onmouseout events with JavaScript

protected void gvFileDetails_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:GridMouseOver(this)";
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:GridMouseOut(this)";
}
}
}


Output: 

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