Thursday 5 September 2013

How to Bind data to a Dropdown list using Kendo UI controls with MVC 4.


In this article I will explain how to Bind data to a Dropdown list using Kendo UI controls with MVC 4.
                                                                                                                             
Binding data to a drop down list using kendo UI controls and MVC (Model View Controller) architecture

@(Html.Kendo().DropDownList()
    .Name("ddlEmployeeDetails")
    .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "width:150px" })
    .OptionLabel("Select EmployeeName")
    .DataTextField("EmployeeName")
    .DataValueField("RegistrationID")
    .Events(events => events.Change("DealerSelectChangeInTeleCaller"))
    .DataSource(source =>
              {
                  source.Read(read =>
                  {
                      read.Action("GetAllEmployeeDetails", "Reports");

                  })
                        .ServerFiltering(true);
              })
                  )

The events define the change of events.



The data source defines the source from where we bind the data to drop down list.

In read.Action the name “GetAllEmployeeDetails” is the name of the method.

Reports” is the controller where the method is defined.

//An event in controller which binds the data to Dropdown list

public ActionResult GetAllTheEmployeesIntoGrid([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request)
        {
                        SSV_Entities2 northwind = new SSV_Entities2();
           
            return Json(northwind.GetAllEmployeeDetails().ToList().ToDataSourceResult(request));
        }

Cascading drop down list

@(Html.Kendo().DropDownList()
              .Name("ddlpaymentState")
              .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "width:200px" })
              .OptionLabel("Select State..")
              .DataTextField("StateName")
              .DataValueField("StateID")
              .DataSource(source =>
              {
                  source.Read(read =>
                  {
                      read.Action("StateName", "Home");
                  });
              })
        )

<script>
            function filterDistrictsPayment() {
                return {
                    ddlState: $("#ddlPaymentState").val()
                };
            }
        </script>

This is the first drop down list. We will write a selected change event to this dropdown list
The StateName method of this dropdown list is

public JsonResult StateName()
        {
            SSV_Entities2 northwind = new SSV_Entities2();
                return Json(northwind.tblStateDetails.Select(c => new { StateID = c.StateID, StateName = c.StateName }), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }

The second drop down list is

@(Html.Kendo().DropDownList()
              .Name("ddlPaymentDistricts")
              .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "width:150px" })
              .OptionLabel("Select District...")
              .DataTextField("DistrictName")
              .DataValueField("DistrictID")
              .DataSource(source =>
              {
                  source.Read(read =>
                  {
                      read.Action("GetCascadeDistrict", "Home")
                          .Data("filterDistrictsPayment");
                  })
                  .ServerFiltering(true);
              })
              .Events(e => e.Change("OnChangeInTelecallerDistrict"))
              .Enable(false)
              .AutoBind(false)
              .CascadeFrom("ddlpaymentState")
        )
        <script>
            function filterDistrictsPayment() {
                return {
                    ddlState: $("#ddlPaymentState").val()
                };
            }
        </script>

The districts appear in this dropdown list based on the selection made in the state list.

public JsonResult GetCascadeDistrict(string ddlState)
        {

            SSV_Entities2 northwind = new SSV_Entities2();
            var d = from c in northwind.tblDistrictDetails orderby c.DistrictName select c;
            var District = d.AsQueryable();

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddlState))
            {
                int cat = Convert.ToInt32(ddlState);
                District = District.Where(p => p.StateID == cat);
            }

            return Json(District.Select(p => new { DistrictID = p.DistrictID, DistrictName = p.DistrictName }), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

This method is used to bind the data to the drop down list

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